Past perfect

 Past Perfect simple

 _________pppppppppI ___________ppppppppppI_________

                     Past perfect                        present perfect

                       Aux.: had                            Aux.: have/has

     Connected to past simple        Connected to Present simple

       Visited, cooked, written         Visited, cooked, written

                 Past participle                     Past participle

 

Have (present perfect) I have lived in Peru since I was born

I have studied in this university since 2017.

Had (past perfect)         I had lived in Peru when you arrived.

I had studied Kindergarten by 2005.

 

1.   Ellen White had visited (visit) several churches when she traveled to Australia. I haven’t visited (not visit) Australia yet. I visited Ecuador last year, though. The only foreign country in my list until now.

 

Have you visited Australia yet?    No, never.

Have you visited The Water Park in Lima?  Yes. It’s nice.

Had you learned to cook when you were 8? Yes. A little.

 

Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?

Sorry. I had spent too much time on my school homework.

 


So / Neither 


 A: I am from Peru.

B: So am I      /       I am too       //I am not. I am from A.

A: I eat rice every day.

B: So do I       /        I do too      // I don’t.

C: Robert plays the guitar.

D: So does my brother.  / My brother does too // My brother doesn’t

C: I can cook

D: So can I     /     I can too   // I can’t

A: I have eaten aguaje.

B: So have I  / I have too  // I haven’t

 

A: I am not from Cuzco

B: Neither am I     / me neither / I am not either // I am

A: I don’t drink Inka Kola.

B: Neither do I    / me neither / I don’t either // I do

A: I didn’t play soccer yesterday.

B: Neither did I / me neither / I didn’t either  // I did

A: I can’t play the guitar well.

B: Neither can I / me neither / I can’t either // I can

A: I haven’t visited Trujillo yet.

B: Neither have I / me neither / I haven’t either // I have



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